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THE early settlers of New
Zealand were all keenly concerned with the ownership of land. They came
out to the young colony with the idea of farming, even if they intended
to direct the work of others rather than to work on their farms
themselves. The advertisements of the New Zealand Company, the
principal agency in bringing out the first immigrants, all painted a
glowing picture of the fertility of the soil and the temperate
excellence of the climate of New Zealand.
Many settlers, particularly
before they arrived in the country, imagined New Zealand as another
England—a land of lush meadows, trim hedge rows, rolling downs, and
deep, quiet rivers. The reality may have been a shock to many of these
men. The ancient forest, stretching
deep and mysterious from the stormy shores to the summits of all
but the highest mountains, the swift dangerous rivers and the fact that
there was only a limited amount of perfectly flat land in thin strips of
coastal plain or alluvial flats must have seemed terrible obstacles. Yet
their vision of untamed
agricultural countryside remained to hearten them in all the
difficulties of pioneering.
The best tribute to their hard work is modern New
Zealand, which, though it has many wild corners, is one of the world's
most successful farming countries.
These early farmers were hard headed, practical
men. Also they must have had a strong love of adventure. They were
almost all men of capital who could have made a good living at home.
Though they all hoped to grow richer, the desire to make money was not
their strongest motive for coming so fat to a little known and possibly
dangerous country. They had a love of land for it's own sake, and the
more fortunate enjoyed the satisfaction of being monarchs of all they
surveyed, of seeing from their doors square miles of country which they
could call their own.

Sheep farming at Ruatoria on
the East Coast of the North Island. New Zealand pasture lands have a
spacious grandeur of their own.
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In the 'History of New Zealand
Sheep' (1893) this picture of a sheep station is described as an
estate in New Zealand with it's good house amidst well planted
grounds, surrounded by it's square miles of sheep run. It suggests a
freedom from the conventionalities of English society, and easy open
air life and a patriarchal plenty, which will prove very attractive.

This pencil drawing
shows a typical English countryside. Close cultivation, trim fields,
and a picturesque village are features of this rural scene.

Rugged mountains above Lake
Wakatipu. The scene shown on this page are in striking contrast to the
English Countryside.
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