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WILLIAM WEBB ELLIS, known as ‘ Willie’ Ellis to his contemporaries, who
considered him ‘prone to take unfair advantages at football,’ first
‘picked up the ball and ran with it’ at Rugby School in 1823. The
commotion caused by that astounding breach of precedent spread in
ever-widening ripples and eventually lapped against the sidelines of our
New Zealand playing fields. There was a period of doubt and controversy,
however, before the rugby game was
finally accepted by New Zealand footballers.
C. T.
Dudley, in his recollections of football at Christ’s College, mentions
that in 1853 a form of football was played at the school with inflated
bullocks’ bladders. Wellington boys, including E. J. Riddiford, W. A.
Fitzherbert, and A. Bowler, were prominent among these footballers of
the fifties. A little later the Christ’s College boys, assisted by G.
Harper, who had been at Radley College and Eton in England, drew up a
set of rules for a game of their own—the first systematised football to
be played in New Zealand. The length of the field was 150 yards, the
number of players unlimited except
on special occasions, and the ball could not be picked up off the
ground though a player could run with it if he caught it in his arms on
the full. Dudley relates too that Croisdale-Bowen, an old Rugbeian,
tried to teach the boys rugby, but they would have none of it.
Christ’s College was ‘an important nursery of New
Zealand football,
especially as its old boys went
very active subsequently as members of the Christchurch
Football Club. This club, founds in 1863, at first had its own system
of rules and in 1873 rejected a motion by an old Rugbeian Charles
Boulton, to adopt Rugby rules; but reversed the decision in 1874.
The
first records of football in Wellington date from 1868. In that year
W. L. Rees, W. James and C. Bunny, among others, subscribed mone; for
a round ball. An oval ball was unprocurable
but eventually they obtained one
from Melbourne. A match between Wellington civilians and the
Royal Irish Constabulary was arranged, but the civilians turned out in
such poor numbers that the game
was played between two teams of soldiers, and proved
unfortunate for one of then Lieutenant Pearson, who broke his leg. The
year 1868 also yields a record
of a match at Auckland It was played in the Domain, by what has
bee described, perhaps somewhat
uncharitably, a ‘a motley crowd with a small black football.’
The
game was still in its evolutionary stage: and although the visit of
H.M.S. Rosario to Wellington and Auckland in 1870 was a
milestone, in that the first matches were played against an outside
team, it did little to clarify the rules controversy, as the sailors
were not particular what sort of football they played. It is recorded
in fascinating account of the three matches at Auckland that they were
played under ‘nondescript rules,’ in the old Albert Barracks; that the
officers and sailors of the Rosario arrived with goalpost and a
ball; and that two of the Auckland team
played in eye-glasses!
Both
the Association and the rugby codes in New Zealand claim descent from
these matched Some of those who played for Auckland again the
Rosario were afterwards prominent in soccer (among them the
well-known Dacre brothers and
some in rugby. At any rate a club was formed in Auckland as a
result, and another match was played the same year against a
goldfields team at Thames. The Green Harp miners at Coromandel, in a
lusty spirit of rivalry, had previously challenged Auckland to a match
for £200 a side each team to consist of 100 men, but this epic contest
did not come off.
The
Wellington Club, second only in age to the Christchurch Club (both
these clubs still survive was
also formed in 1870, and had matches again the Rosario
and Nelson. The Nelson match arose from the fact that a small steamer,
the Luna, was going to Nelson to pick up mails, and C. J. Monro
obtained permission from Sir Julius Vogel for the Nelson team to have
a free passage back to Wellington in her. The ‘ Lunatics,’ as they
were not inappropriately termed, were beaten 2—0, the match being
played at the Hutt. The teams were 14 a-side, and one of them, being
short of a man, had to press its coach driver into service.
These matches between
Wellington and Nelson became annual events and the experiences of the
Wellington team in1873 shed vivid light on
travelling conditions of those days. The steamer called at Picton
en route, and, since it was Sunday, the Wellington team piously
went to church in a body, an
example which some of its successors might do worse than
follow. They arrived at Nelson on the Monday. The match had been
arranged for the Tuesday, but
bad weather caused the captains to agree to a postponement.
Then the weather cleared and
they agreed to play. This vacillation so irritated one of the
Wellingtonians that he withdrew from the team. The following Saturday
it was found possible to play a
return match, as the steamer on which the Wellington team was
to return was bar-bound at Onehunga.
Wellington’s temperamental player, stating
that he had been insulted
by some of his colleagues (which is not surprising) still refused to
play, and relations were
distinctly strained. Eventually the long-delayed steamer put in
an appearance, and the party got back to Wellington after an absence
of ten days.
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The William Ellis
memorial tablet at Rugby School England.

The Wellington team of 1875
which drew with Nelson, each team scoring one goal.

A Aerial view of the 'Upper'
football ground at Christ's College, Christchurch, where some of the
earliest New Zealand Rugby was played.
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