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Early Discoveries

 
Gold Discovery
Early Discoveries
Gabriel Read
The Dunstan Field
End of the Rushes
Nelson & West Coast
Gold on the West Coast
The Diggings
Coromadel & Thames
Tin Dish & Cradle
Sluicing & Dredging
Beach Leads & Reefs
Gold the Great Coloniser
Value of Gold to NZ
ACTUALLY, gold was known to exist in New Zealand before the famous Californian discoveries were made. In areas rich in alluvial gold it is possible that Maoris knew of the existence of the yellow metal without understanding its value. In 1842 a settler named McDonald found traces of it in Golden Bay. In the following year, James Spittal, a surveyor’s chainman, employed by the New Zealand Company, picked up a small nug­get in the Aorere River, Collingwood, and Nelson. Early explorers frequently ‘ struck the colour,’ but little attention was paid to the very casual reports which were made concerning the presence of gold in New Zealand rivers. It must be remembered that the pioneer New Zealand colonists of one hundred years ago came here as farmers and traders and not as gold-seekers. Little was known of alluvial gold in those days, and the men of the forties devoted as little time to gold-seeking as did the Maoris before them.

The Australian gold finds gave the needed impetus to discovery in New Zealand. Fearful of the loss of good colonists, a group of Auckland citizens formed a ‘Reward Committee’ which, in October 1852, offered £500 to the first person who should discover ‘ a valuable gold find’ in the northern district of New Zealand. Within less than a week Charles Ring, a settler recently returned from California, claimed the reward, stating that he had obtained auriferous quartz and fine gold from the Kapanga Stream at Coromandel. His discovery was officially investigated and con­firmed, although doubts were expressed about the amount of gold available. The first sale of gold took place on llth December 1852, prices ranging from £.3/10/3 to £10 an ounce, the latter price being paid, not because of the gold’s intrinsic value, but because of its interest as the first offered from the Coromandel field. In a few months only £ 1,200 was won from this area, and the field was soon virtually deserted. It was only from the fresh stimulus of the Otago discoveries nine years later that interest in the possibilities of the Coromandel goldfield was renewed.


The fist gold field - a claim near the source of the Kapanga Stream, Coromandel
 


Collingwood, Nelson Province. The settlement lies  at the mouth of the Aorere River.


Cliff and sea at Golden Bay, Nelson.

 
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Last modified: 11/15/07