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ACTUALLY, gold was
known to exist in New
Zealand before the
famous Californian discoveries
were made. In areas
rich in alluvial gold it is possible that
Maoris knew of the existence of the yellow metal without understanding
its value. In 1842 a settler named McDonald found traces of it in Golden
Bay. In the following year, James Spittal, a surveyor’s chainman,
employed by the New Zealand Company, picked up a small nugget in the
Aorere River, Collingwood, and Nelson. Early explorers frequently ‘
struck the colour,’ but little attention was paid to the very casual
reports which were made concerning
the presence of gold in New Zealand rivers. It must be remembered
that the pioneer New Zealand colonists of one hundred years ago came
here as farmers and traders and not as gold-seekers. Little was known of
alluvial gold in those days, and the men of the
forties devoted as little time to
gold-seeking as did the
Maoris before them.
The Australian
gold finds gave the needed
impetus to discovery
in New Zealand. Fearful of
the loss of good
colonists, a group of Auckland
citizens formed a
‘Reward Committee’ which, in
October 1852, offered
£500 to the first person
who should discover ‘
a valuable gold find’ in the
northern district of
New Zealand. Within less than
a week Charles Ring,
a settler recently returned
from California,
claimed the reward, stating that
he had obtained
auriferous quartz and fine gold from the
Kapanga Stream at Coromandel. His
discovery was officially investigated and confirmed,
although doubts were expressed about the
amount of gold available. The first
sale of gold took place on
llth
December 1852, prices
ranging from £.3/10/3 to £10 an ounce, the
latter price being paid, not
because of the gold’s
intrinsic value, but because of its interest as the
first offered from the Coromandel
field. In a few months only
£ 1,200 was won from this area, and
the field was soon virtually
deserted.
It was only from the
fresh stimulus of the Otago discoveries nine
years later that interest in the
possibilities of the Coromandel goldfield was renewed. |
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The fist gold field - a claim near
the source of the Kapanga Stream, Coromandel

Collingwood, Nelson Province. The
settlement lies at the mouth of the Aorere River.

Cliff and sea at Golden Bay, Nelson.
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