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A COMPLAINT often made by
emigrants was that they had been told that they need bring
nothing on board with them and
afterwards wished they had shipped extra food and comforts. They
did not starve without food of their own, but any food not the ship’s
was an exciting interruption in the monotony of their diet. The Company,
though full of forethought, even supplying clothing to the people, let
them get along with only one plate apiece. The emigrants took two outer
suits and a dozen changes of underclothes and socks aboard with them.
They had to have a month’s supply in a bag kept in their berths. The
rest of their property was stowed down in the hold, where they got at it
once in every three weeks. They
usually took the opportunity to bring up all sorts of odds and
ends and amused themselves driving bargains with their fellow-passengers.
One Scot shopkeeper successfully disposed
of whisky, dried herrings, and religious
tracts.
One of the favourite
amusements on board was
dancing in the evening
to the strains of somebody’s fiddle or flute. Among daytime sports were
snaring
albatrosses and shooting porpoises. Fishing was
a more innocent occupation, and a shark would be
cooked and shared about as a delicacy. The Captain sometimes would put
out a boat in a calm to allow the
gentlemen of the cabin to bathe.
Or a large sail would be put over
the side, forming a shallow
swimming bath in which all passengers might splash about. When
the ship crossed the Ling, Neptune
came on board and lathered newcomers
and collected a fine from his new subjects •—a chance for the
sailors to indulge in mild practical jokes and levy time-honoured
tribute. One of the most exciting of all diversions was
‘ speaking’ other ships by trumpet
or flag signals whenever
they met in the empty wastes of the sea.

The anchorage at Otago, as it
appeared to the crew of L'Astrolabe' in 1840. Dupont d'Urville spent
four days in this port, and gives an account of the whaling settlement
and the local Maori.
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This is a well known
sketch of a dance on the emigrant ship 'Randolf.' the deck of the ship
was always a suitable floor for a dance. The shrubs in pots add
elegance to the scene.

A French version
of the ceremony of crossing the Line. King neptune and his court have
taken possession of the deck.

A view of Auckland in the early
1840's. The original of this water colour painting in an album
presented to Mrs. Hobson, wife of New Zealand's first Lieutenant-Govenor,
when she left for England.
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