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THE New Zealand Company saw to
it that its emigrant ships had a good send-off. This was
partly to get newspaper publicity,
partly to hearten the people who were leaving their homes with
very little prospect of seeing them again. However, a sailing ship
rarely got ready for sea by a fixed date, and the emigrants were often
assembled a week or two beforehand to go on
board as soon as everything was
ready. The Company maintained a depot at Gravesend to house them,
but this was often so full that tents had to be put up nearby to give
shelter to the overflow.
Some days before the ship
sailed the Company
usually had a party on board to which it
invite influential people. This
was made a social occasion and only cabin passengers were
invited. But another function was
held the day before the voyage started, and this time the.
emigrants were all entertained. They wore their best clothes—some times
supplied to them specially by the Company—and had a substantial meal of
‘ roast beef, plum pudding, and John Barleycorn.’ Bands played
The ships were hung with flags.
Important people made
speeches commending the enterprise. Ever thing was done to gloss
over the pain of parting and the uncertainty of the future. Then next
day they sailed full of the ardour of a volunteer army.

A scene on board the 'Matilda
Wattenbach' on her passage down the Thames, 1862. These emigrants
finally settled in Albertland, North Auckland.
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The 'Emigrant's
Farewell' or 'The Lord be with you!' This lithograph was the work of
James Fagan and was published in 1853.

The invitation to a breakfast
given by the New Zealand Company
in honour of the departure of emigrants for Nelson.

The toast List at breakfast for
the Canterbury Coloniats. The airs printed under the names of those
who were toasted make interesting reading.
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